Maniraptoriformes

Maniraptoriformes is a clade of dinosaurs that contains ornithomimosaurs and maniraptors. This group was created by Thomas Holtz, who defined it as "the most recent common ancestor of Ornithomimus and birds, and all descendants of that common ancestor."

Fossil Evidence
Many fossils have been discovered in recent years, particularly in China. Many of the feathered dinosaurs belong to this clade. In particular, a fossil of the Alvarezsauridae Shuvuuia has a version of keratin consistent with that of avian feathers.

Many nearly complete fossil maniraptoriforms are known from the late Jurassic. Archaeopteryx is known from Bavaria at 155-150 Ma. Ornitholestes, the troodontid WDC DML 110, Coelurus fragilis and Tanycolagreus topwilsoni are all known from the Morrison Formation in Wyoming at about 150 Ma. Epidendrosaurus and Pedopenna are known from the Daohugou Beds in China, whose age is still being debated, but may be about 160 Ma or 145 Ma.

The wide range of fossils in the early Cretaceous and morphological evidence suggests that the main branches of maniraptoriform differentiation were separate before the end of the Jurassic.

Until recently, the relatives of Tyrannosaurus were thought to be maniraptoriforms, but this now seems unlikely.

Classification
The following phylogenetic results are taken largely from Senter (2007)

1 Maniraptoriformes, 2 Ornithomimosauria, 3 Maniraptora, 4 Therizinosauroidea, 5 Therizinosauridae, 6 Alvarezsauridae, 7 Oviraptorosauria, 8 Oviraptoridae, 9 Ingeniinae, 10 Paraves, 11 Avialae, 12 Aves, 13 Ornithurae, 14 Deinonychosauria, 15 Troodontidae, 16 Dromaeosauridae, 17 Unenlagiinae, 18 Microraptoria, 19 Dromaeosaurinae