Colossochelys atlas

Colossochelys atlas, formerly also known as Geochelone atlas or Testudo atlas and initially described in 1837 (later withdrawn) as Megalochelys sivalensis,[1] is an extinct species of cryptodire turtle from the Miocene[2] through the Pleistocene[3] periods. During the dry glacial periods it ranged from western India and Pakistan (possibly even as far west as southern and eastern Europe) to as far east as Sulawesi and Timor in Indonesia.

Description
Other members of the family Testudinidae are generally small (7–35 cm (2.8–13.8 in) long). C. atlas is the largest known member of the family, with a shell length of about 2.1 m (6.9 ft), an estimated total length of 2.5 to 2.7 m (8.2 to 8.9 ft), and an approximate total height of 1.8 m (5.9 ft). Weight estimates vary greatly: some go as high as 3 to 4 metric tonnes (3000 to 4000 kg), but a weight of around 1 mt (1000 kg) is probably more realistic.[4] The only larger turtles were the oceanic Archelon]] and Protostega from the Cretaceous period, and the aquatic Stupendemys'' of the South American late Miocene. In life, C. atlas would have resembled a giant Galápagos tortoise.

Like the modern Galápagos tortoise, C. atlas's weight was supported by four elephantine feet. Since most members of the related genus Testudo are herbivores, paleontologists presume C. atlas had the same diet. When a predator threatened it, C. atlas could probably retract its limbs and head into its shell, like its modern relatives.