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            List of years in paleontology       (table)
 1845 .  1846 .  1847 .  1848  . 1849  . 1850  . 1851 
1852 1853 1854 -1855- 1856 1857 1858
 1859 .  1860 .  1861 .  1862  . 1863  . 1864  . 1865 

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, coprolites, palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred in the year 1855.

Dinosaurs[]

Newly named dinosaurs[]

Name Status Authors Notes

Tanystropheus[1]

Misidentification.

von Meyer

Misidentified prolacertiforme reptile.

Tanystropheus BW

Tanystropheus.

Plesiosaurs[]

Newly named plesiosaurs[]

Name Status Authors Notes

Aptychodon

Valid

Reuss

Brimosaurus

Valid

Leidy

Museums[]

  • The Albany Museum of Grahamstown, South Africa is established.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ Meyer, H. 1847/1855. Die Saurier des Muschelkalkes mit Rucksicht auf die Saurier aus Buntem Sandstein und Keuper. In: Zur Fauna der Vorwelt, zweite Abtheilung: viii + 167 pages.
  2. ^ Chinsamy, Anusuya. (1997). "Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa." Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. Edited by Phillip J. Currie and Kevin Padian. Academic Press. p. 6.
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