Fossil Wiki
Advertisement
            List of years in paleontology       (table)
 1846 .  1847 .  1848 .  1849  . 1850  . 1851  . 1852 
1853 1854 1855 -1856- 1857 1858 1859
 1860 .  1861 .  1862 .  1863  . 1864  . 1865  . 1866 

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, coprolites, palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred in the year 1856.

Dinosaurs[]

Newly named dinosaurs[]

Name Status Authors Notes

Centemodon[1]

Misidentification.

Lea

Dubious genus of misidentified phytosaur.

Dakosaurus[2]

Misidentification.

Quenstedt

Misidentified thalattosuchian.

Deinodon[3]

Nomen dubium

Joseph Leidy

Might be a subjective synonym of Albertosaurus.

Dinosaurus[4]

Preoccupied.

Rütimeyer

Preoccupied by a genus erected by Fischer von Waldheim in 1847. Renamed Gresslyosaurus

Gresslyosaurus[5]

Disputed.

Rütimeyer

Possible subjective synonym of Plateosaurus

Palaeoscincus[3]

Nomen dubium

Joseph Leidy

Possible subjective synonym of Edmontonia or Panoplosaurus.

Thespesius[3]

Nomen dubium

Joseph Leidy

Trachodon[3]

Nomen dubium

Joseph Leidy

Troodon[3]

Valid

Joseph Leidy

Anatotitan

Trachodon is now known as Anatotitan.

Paleontologists[]

  • Death of William Buckland, the polymath who was the first to scientifically describe a dinosaur.[6]

References[]

  1. ^ Lea, I. 1856. Description of Centemodon sulcatus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 10: pp. 77-78.
  2. ^ Quenstedt, F. A. 1856. Sonst und Jetzt. Populäre Vorträge über Geologie. Tübingen: Laupp. [pp. 128, 130].
  3. ^ a b c d e Leidy, J. 1856. Notices of the remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. F.V. Hayden in the badlands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory. Proc Acad. Nat. Sci. 1856: pp. 72-72.
  4. ^ Rutimeyer. L. 1856. (Dinosaurus gresslyi). Biblio. Universelle Geneve Arch. Sept 1856: p. 53.
  5. ^ Rutimeyer. L. 1856. Reptilienknochen aus dem Keuper. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Ge samt. Naturwiss. Verh. 41: pp. 62-64.
  6. ^ Farlow, James O.; M. K. Brett-Surmann (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 7. ISBN 0-253-21313-4. 
Advertisement