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            List of years in paleontology       (table)
 1849 .  1850 .  1851 .  1852  . 1853  . 1854  . 1855 
1856 1857 1858 -1859- 1860 1861 1862
 1863 .  1864 .  1865 .  1866  . 1867  . 1868  . 1869 

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, coprolites, palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred in the year 1859.

Dinosaurs[]

Newly named dinosaurs[]

Name Status Authors Notes

Astrodon[1]

Nomen dubium.

Johnston

Possible subjective synonym of Pleurocoelus.

Compsognathus

Valid

Wagner

Galesaurus[2]

Misidentification.

Sir Richard Owen

Misidentified therapsid.

Hadrosaurus[3]

Nomen dubium.

Joseph Leidy

Scelidosaurus[4]

Valid

Sir Richard Owen

References[]

  1. ^ Johnston, C. 1859. Note on odontography. Amer. J. Dent. Sci. 9: pp. 337-343
  2. ^ Owen, R. 1859. On the order of fossil and recent reptilia, and their distribution in time. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 1859: pp. 153-166.
  3. ^ Leidy, J. 1859. Extinct vertebrata from the Judith River and Great Lignite Formations of Nebraska. American Philosophical Society Transactions 11:pp. 139-154.
  4. ^ Owen, R. 1859. On the order of fossil and recent reptilia, and their distribution in time. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science: pp. 153-166.
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