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Bilateria
Fossil range: EdiacaranRecent
Scientific classification

Domain:

Eukaryota

(Unranked) :

Opisthokonta

Kingdom:

Animalia

Subkingdom:

Eumetazoa

(Unranked) :

Bilateria
Hatschek, 1888

Phyla:

  • Orthonectida
  • Rhombozoa
  • Acoelomorpha (disputed)
  • Chaetognatha
  • Superphylum Deuterostomia
  • Protostomia (unranked)
    • Superphylum Ecdysozoa
    • Superphylum Platyzoa
      • Platyhelminthes
      • Gastrotricha
      • Rotifera
      • Acanthocephala
      • Gnathostomulida
      • Micrognathozoa
      • Cycliophora
    • Superphylum Lophotrochozoa

The Bilateria are all animals having a bilateral symmetry, i.e. they have a front and a back end, as well as an upside and downside. Radially symmetrical animals like jellyfish have a topside and downside, but no front and back. The bilateralians are a subregnum (a major group) of animals, including the majority of phyla; the most notable exceptions are the sponges and cnidarians.