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Marginocephalia
Fossil range: Late JurassicLate Cretaceous
156-65 Ma
Triceratops side view
Skull of Triceratops.
Scientific classification

Class:

Reptilia

Superorder:

Dinosauria

Order:

Ornithischia

Suborder:

Cerapoda

(Unranked) :

Marginocephalia
Sereno, 1986

Subdivisions:

Marginocephalia ("fringed heads") is a clade of ornithischian dinosaurs that includes the thick-skulled pachycephalosaurids, and horned ceratopsians. They were all herbivores, walking on two or four legs, and are characterized by a bony ridge or frill the back of the skull. The clade evolved in the Jurassic period, and became common in the Upper Cretaceous.

Phylogeny[]

The cladogram below follows a 2009 analysis by Zheng and colleagues.[1]

Marginocephalia
Pachycephalosauria

Stenopelix



Wannanosaurus


unnamed

Goyocephale


unnamed

Homalocephale



Pachycephalosauridae





Ceratopsia

Micropachycephalosaurus


unnamed

Psittacosauridae


Neoceratopsia

Liaoceratops


unnamed

Archaeoceratops


unnamed

Leptoceratopsidae



Coronosauria








References[]

  1. ^ Zheng, X-.T., You, H.-L., Xu, X. and Dong, Z.-M. (2009). "An Early Cretaceous heterodontosaurid dinosaur with filamentous integumentary structures." Nature, 458(19): 333-336.


Mantell's Iguanodon restoration
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