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The conifers, division Pinophyta, also known as division Coniferophyta or Coniferae, are one of 13 or 14 division level taxa within the Kingdom Plantae.

Illustration of a Jurassic conifer forest

The earliest conifers in the fossil record date to the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) period, (about 300 million years ago), possibly arising from Cordaites, a seed-bearing plant with cone-like fertile structures. This plant resembled the modern araucaria. [citation needed]