Platysomus (meaning "broad body") is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish that lived in Australia, England, Germany, Greenland, Russia, Scotland, Svalbard, Illinois, and Kansas during the Early Carboniferous to Late Permian period.
Platysomus was about 18 centimetres (7.1 in) long, and shaped similarly to the discus fish, having the same flattened body and alongated dorsal and anal fins. Its jaws were placed vertically under the braincase, giving it a wide gape. Platysomus is thought to have fed on plankton, and lived in both fresh and salt water.